The Story of Goddess Saraswati and Vidyarambham Tradition

In South India, Navaratri is not only about worshipping Goddess Durga but also about honoring Goddess Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge, wisdom, art, and learning. The last three days of Navaratri are specially dedicated to her.

There is a historical and cultural belief linked to the ancient city of Mahishmati (in today’s Madhya Pradesh, but traditions spread into Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu). It is said that King Bhoja, a great ruler and scholar, once struggled with difficulties in administration and learning. His ministers advised him to seek the blessings of Goddess Saraswati. Following their advice, King Bhoja observed Navaratri and placed sacred books, manuscripts, and instruments before the goddess on the eighth day (Durga Ashtami).

During this time, no one used their tools or books; everything was kept at the altar as an offering to Saraswati. On the ninth day (Mahanavami), the goddess is believed to have blessed him with clarity and wisdom. On the tenth day (Vijayadashami), King Bhoja resumed his duties and learning with fresh strength and success.

This became the origin of Vidyarambham (the initiation of children into education) and Ayudha Pooja (worship of tools, books, and instruments). Even today, in South India, children write their first letters on rice or sand before the goddess on Vijayadashami. Students, artists, and workers place their books, pens, veenas, or tools in front of Saraswati, believing that her blessings will help them succeed.

This tradition is a beautiful reminder that knowledge and wisdom are divine gifts, and learning must always begin with humility and devotion.